Buddhist Consumption

This week I encountered in two separate articles the same individual. These articles were published about 30 years apart.

The articles, and this individual, go to the heart of one of the globe's biggest problems: wasteful consumption.

E.F. Schumacher argued in the 1950s that economic production was too wasteful of the environment and non-renewable resources. But even more than that, he saw decades ago that ever-increasing production and consumption -- the foundation of the modern economy -- is unsustainable. He criticized policy makers who measure success by the growth of GNP, irrespective of how the growth comes about or who it benefits.

Mr. Schumacher's economic gospel has two planks: First, he believes in the simple life. He also regards economics as a discipline which should subordinate to the needs of a life guided by moral intelligence.

The least possible consumption consistent with decency and health is his idea of the way human beings need to live.

Economic progress is good only to the point of sufficiency; beyond that, it is evil, destructive, and uneconomic. Schumacher promoted the idea of "enoughness." Instead of ever-increasing consumption, the emphasis should be on meeting human needs with no more consumption than is necessary.

From a Buddhist perspective, it is unwholesome to have an economic system that sustains itself by stoking desire and reinforcing the notion that acquiring things will make us happier.

We end up with a heaping pile of entertaining consumer products that are rapidly discarded into landfills. Wasteful consumption.